Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Airo Services Inc
Tacoma, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1958. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This Tacoma property has been in continuous industrial use since at least 1958, first as the home of Bay Chemical Company — which manufactured zinc sulfate and calcium chloride from 1958 through 1975 — and subsequently as the operating base of Airo Services Inc., a firm providing industrial and marine cleaning, chemical and oil spill response, and hazardous waste transportation. Cleanup activity dates to 1978. A major removal action between July and December 2008 recovered 114 drums, approximately 100 cubic yards of contaminated solids, 8,000 gallons of free product, and 70,000 gallons of oily water, and included the physical removal of on-site tanks. Remediation continues under the Voluntary Cleanup Program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
AddressTacoma, Pierce County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1958
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum free product, oily water, and drummed chemical wastes detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Surface Water
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #3673

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Chemical manufacturing and industrial cleaning operations at this property began nearly three decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were still the industry norm and carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The contamination profile here — petroleum free product, oily water, drummed hazardous materials, and chemically impacted soils — reflects exactly the kind of slow, diffuse release from ongoing industrial handling that pre-1986 CGL policies were written to cover. Historical carriers whose policies were in force during Bay Chemical's manufacturing years or Airo Services' spill-response operations may be obligated to fund continued remediation and to recover the substantial removal costs already incurred.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.