Heating Oil Tank cleanup site — Restorical Research
201 W YAKIMA AVE
Yakima, Yakima County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a property with a heating oil tank predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property housed two underground storage tanks containing Bunker C heavy oil, located beneath the concrete sidewalk on the east side of the site. In July 2000, Fulcrum Environmental conducted a UST site assessment on behalf of Loofburrow Architects; prior to excavation, approximately 5,200 gallons of Bunker C heavy oil were removed from the tanks by Oil Re-refining for recycling. Roughly 90 tons of petroleum-contaminated soil were then excavated and routed to asphalt production, with removal boundaries constrained by the building foundation and an adjacent street. Cleanup work is ongoing under the Standard Cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Heating Oil Tank
AddressYakima, Yakima County
Historical UseHeating Oil Tank
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsBunker C heavy oil and petroleum hydrocarbons detected in soil
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #4263

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The heating oil tanks at this property are estimated to have been in service by the mid-1970s — well within the era when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were the industry standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. Bunker C heavy oil, a slow-migrating heavy petroleum fraction, represents exactly the type of long-term subsurface release those pre-1986 policies were designed to address. The documented remediation costs at this site — bulk oil recovery, contaminated soil excavation, and continued cleanup obligations — are expenditures that historical carriers whose policies were in force during the tanks' operational window may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

Ready to learn more?

Contact Us

This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.