Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
101 SHELL
RAYMOND, Pacific County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup.

This property operated as a retail fuel station — known as 101 Shell and previously associated with Saroya Fuel Stop LLC — with at least one underground storage tank (UST #596531) on site. A focused site assessment conducted in 2018 detected gasoline range organics (TPH-GRO), Toluene, and total xylenes in groundwater; subsequent remedial and initial investigations confirmed the contamination and resulted in a recommendation to list the site on the Contaminated Sites List. No remediation activities have been undertaken, and the site is currently awaiting cleanup. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
AddressRAYMOND, Pacific County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusAwaiting Cleanup
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (TPH-GRO, TPH-DRO, TPH-ORO), benzene, toluene, and xylenes detected in groundwater; lead suspected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #17373

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Lead is identified as a suspected contaminant in both soil and groundwater at this site — a strong indicator of pre-1986 fuel station operations, given that leaded gasoline was phased out by that year. Occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies issued to fuel station operators before 1986 carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington and remain enforceable today. The costs this property now faces — remedial investigation, feasibility study, and eventual cleanup of petroleum-impacted groundwater and lead-bearing soil — are precisely the forward expenditures that historical carriers whose policies were in force during those earlier operations may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.