This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1955. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This property operated as a gasoline service station and auto repair shop — the former Frank's Richfield station — from approximately the mid-1950s until the mid-1970s, with underground storage tanks containing leaded gasoline, unleaded gasoline, and possibly diesel fuel. USTs and surface soil were removed in 1984, but petroleum contamination persisted: a dual-phase extraction system operated from 2004 to 2007 and recovered an estimated 500–550 gallons of gasoline, and 22 drums of investigation-derived waste were disposed of in 2017. The site is enrolled in the Voluntary Cleanup Program with cleanup work ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Petroleum contamination at this property traces directly to fueling and auto repair operations that ran for roughly two decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The remediation cost trail here already spans more than three decades — tank removal, soil excavation, dual-phase extraction, waste disposal, and continued investigation — with additional cleanup action still recommended. Historical carriers who issued CGL policies during the mid-1950s-through-mid-1970s operational window may be obligated both to recover those documented expenditures and to fund the cleanup work that remains.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


