Bulk Plant cleanup site — Restorical Research
Paine Field Army Corps Job E
Everett, Snohomish County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal going back to 1966. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property served as a military bulk fuel storage facility at Paine Field in Everett, housing fourteen large underground storage tanks with a combined capacity of 400,000 gallons — twelve 25,000-gallon tanks storing JP-5 jet fuel and aviation gasoline (Avgas) at the primary tank farm, and two 50,000-gallon tanks storing JP-5 at a secondary location. The tanks were removed in 1991; soil sampling conducted during site assessment included lead analysis due to the historical use of leaded Avgas. The facility also encompasses an abandoned service station at a third sub-site, and cleanup work is currently underway. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Bulk Plant
AddressEverett, Snohomish County
Historical UseBulk Plant
Est. Operating Since1966
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsJet fuel (JP-5) and lead-containing aviation gasoline (Avgas) detected in soil
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #10677

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The bulk fuel storage operations at Paine Field — jet fuel and leaded aviation gasoline held in military-scale underground tanks — are estimated to date to the mid-1960s, placing the contamination sources squarely within the era when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion. The documented need for lead analysis in soil sampling confirms that Avgas operations were well underway before the widespread phase-out of leaded aviation fuels and before the 1986 shift in CGL policy language. Historical carriers whose policies covered this facility during that operational window may remain obligated to fund the site's ongoing remediation costs.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.