This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1930. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This property operated as a Unocal service station from 1930 through 1960, with underground storage tanks — including one 2,000-gallon and two 3,000-gallon gasoline USTs — installed and in use during that operational period. Remediation work spanning 1996 through 2012 included the excavation and removal of all four tanks, removal of approximately 50 cubic yards and 137 tons of petroleum-impacted soil, installation and decommissioning of groundwater monitoring wells, and multi-year quarterly groundwater monitoring with purge water generation. Subsurface investigations were also conducted as part of the cleanup effort. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The gasoline storage tanks at this site were installed and operated decades before 1986 — some as early as the 1930s — when occurrence-based CGL policies were the industry standard and no effective pollution exclusion had been adopted in Washington. The documented remediation scope here is site-specific and substantial: four UST removals, excavation of 137 tons of petroleum-impacted soil, and sixteen years of quarterly groundwater monitoring with recurring purge water extraction. Carriers who issued CGL policies to Unocal operators during the 1930–1960 window wrote occurrence-based coverage that attaches to this contamination, and those documented cleanup expenditures fall squarely within the scope of that coverage.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


