This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal going back to 1931. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This property has served as a bulk fuel terminal since at least 1931, owned by the Port of Bellingham and leased to successive operators for the storage and distribution of gasoline, diesel, and heating oil via above-ground storage tanks, underground storage tanks, and pipelines to the adjacent docks. The site was listed as contaminated in 2000, with assessments completed in 2002 and 2007 confirming releases from historic fueling operations. Cleanup actions have included the excavation and removal of three 5,000-gallon underground storage tanks and associated piping in April 2019 and capping of a contaminated area, with remediation spanning roughly two decades. Yorkston Oil has continued bulk terminal operations at the property since 1977. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Petroleum contamination at this site is attributed to routine fueling operations and leaking underground storage tanks dating back more than five decades before 1986 — well within the era when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The documented remediation costs over nearly twenty years — site assessments, UST removals, soil excavation, and contaminated-area capping — represent expenditures that historical carriers who insured the terminal's operators during those pre-1986 decades may be obligated to recover, and with cleanup still underway, to continue funding.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


