Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Westman Marine Inc
Blaine, Whatcom County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1949. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This 1.5-acre property at 218 McMillan Avenue in Blaine has been used for boatyard operations since at least 1949, with successive tenants — including Walsh Marine and Westman Marine Inc. — conducting marine vessel maintenance and repair through January 2011, when Westman Marine's lease expired. Those boatyard activities, which included painting, sandblasting, and mechanical repairs, resulted in releases of hazardous substances to soil and sediments at the site. An interim action excavated and disposed of 420 tons of contaminated soil offsite; a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study conducted from 2013 to 2020 has proposed cleanup alternatives ranging from targeted soil excavation and marine railway demolition to sediment dredging and monitored natural recovery, with estimated costs between $190,000 and $2.3 million. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
AddressBlaine, Whatcom County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1949
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsHazardous substances from boatyard operations (vessel painting, sandblasting, and mechanical repairs) detected in soil and sediments
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Surface Water, Sediment, Air
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #2205

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Boatyard operations at this property stretch back to at least 1949, and underground storage tanks were installed between 1962 and 1964 — all well before occurrence-based CGL policies began incorporating effective pollution exclusions after 1986. The contamination is directly and consistently attributed to decades of vessel painting, sandblasting, and industrial maintenance carried out under that pre-1986 policy regime. The documented and prospective remediation expenditures — interim soil removal, a seven-year RI/FS, and cleanup alternatives estimated at up to $2.3 million — represent costs the historical carriers who issued policies to operators during that long pre-1986 operational window may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

Ready to learn more?

Contact Us

This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.