This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1949. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This 1.5-acre property at 218 McMillan Avenue in Blaine has been used for boatyard operations since at least 1949, with successive tenants — including Walsh Marine and Westman Marine Inc. — conducting marine vessel maintenance and repair through January 2011, when Westman Marine's lease expired. Those boatyard activities, which included painting, sandblasting, and mechanical repairs, resulted in releases of hazardous substances to soil and sediments at the site. An interim action excavated and disposed of 420 tons of contaminated soil offsite; a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study conducted from 2013 to 2020 has proposed cleanup alternatives ranging from targeted soil excavation and marine railway demolition to sediment dredging and monitored natural recovery, with estimated costs between $190,000 and $2.3 million. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Boatyard operations at this property stretch back to at least 1949, and underground storage tanks were installed between 1962 and 1964 — all well before occurrence-based CGL policies began incorporating effective pollution exclusions after 1986. The contamination is directly and consistently attributed to decades of vessel painting, sandblasting, and industrial maintenance carried out under that pre-1986 policy regime. The documented and prospective remediation expenditures — interim soil removal, a seven-year RI/FS, and cleanup alternatives estimated at up to $2.3 million — represent costs the historical carriers who issued policies to operators during that long pre-1986 operational window may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


