Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Looker & Associates
Puyallup, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1984. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as a surface gravel mine beginning circa 1984, encompassing a crushing plant and asphalt batch plant, with heavy equipment fueled from an aboveground diesel storage tank on site. A diesel spill occurring in the early 1990s during a fuel transfer to that tank contaminated the property; cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program included excavation of 824 tons of impacted soil (with 8,334 cubic yards further planned), recovery of 6,825 gallons of contaminated groundwater, and groundwater monitoring conducted from 2007 through at least 2018. The operator withdrew from the VCP in 2011 due to cost, with proposed bioremediation or landfarming of remaining soil and future monitoring-well decommissioning still outstanding. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
AddressPuyallup, Pierce County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1984
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsDiesel fuel (petroleum hydrocarbons) from aboveground storage tank spill detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #3144

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The diesel contamination here is directly tied to fueling infrastructure installed for mining operations that commenced in 1984 — within the period when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. Although the spill was identified in the early 1990s, its source was the aboveground storage tank placed in service for those pre-1986 mining activities. The documented remediation expenditures — soil excavation, groundwater recovery, more than a decade of monitoring, and ongoing cleanup yet to be completed — are costs that historical carriers whose policies covered the 1984–1986 operational window may be obligated both to recover and to fund going forward.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.