Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Point Roberts Shell
423 Tyee Drive, Pt, Whatcom County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1985. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could recover the cleanup costs already paid.

This property began operating as a fueling station in 1985, with three single-wall steel underground storage tanks storing regular unleaded gasoline, unleaded-plus gasoline, and diesel. Contamination from gasoline-range petroleum hydrocarbons and BTEX compounds was attributed to overfill events at the UST fill port. Under the Voluntary Cleanup Program, a site investigation was completed in 1997, followed by remediation in 1998 that included excavation of 300 tons of impacted soil, dewatering of 19,000 gallons of water, and placement of 600 pounds of oxygen-releasing compound. Groundwater monitoring continued from 2000 through 2002, and the site received a No Further Action determination in 2003. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address423 Tyee Drive, Pt, Whatcom County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1985
StatusNo Further Action
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsGasoline-range petroleum hydrocarbons and BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylenes) detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #6280

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The petroleum contamination at this site originated from underground storage tank operations that began in 1985 — the final year before occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies gave way to claims-made forms with absolute pollution exclusions. CGL policies in effect during that pre-1986 operational window carried no effective pollution exclusion under Washington law and remain enforceable today. The documented remediation expenditures — soil excavation, groundwater dewatering, chemical treatment, and years of monitoring — represent cleanup costs that historical carriers who insured the station's 1985 operations may still be obligated to recover.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.

Recovering Costs from an Older Cleanup

If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Cost Recovery
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim and negotiate recovery of costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team re-establishes and documents past cleanup expenditures, managing the claim process to ensure the insurance companies fulfill their obligation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.