Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Larrys 5th Ave Shell Safeway Fuel 462
216 N 5th Ave, Yakima, Yakima County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1948. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property has operated as a fueling station since the late 1940s, when the original Garman & Perrault Gas Station and Wayne's Shell Station replaced a residential structure with three underground storage tanks, two pump islands, and a service building. First-generation USTs were removed in 1965 and replaced with new tanks in 1965 and 1971. Cleanup under the Voluntary Cleanup Program has included removal of multiple USTs and sumps, excavation of 263.8 tons of petroleum-contaminated soil, monitored natural attenuation of groundwater, and injection of 550 gallons of chemical remediation products (RegenOx and EASTM), with groundwater monitoring and well redevelopment spanning from 2002 through 2017. Remediation work is ongoing. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address216 N 5th Ave, Yakima, Yakima County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1948
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons and total lead detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #5618

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Petroleum and lead contamination at this site originated from underground storage tanks installed and operated continuously from the late 1940s through at least the early 1970s — decades before the 1986 threshold when occurrence-based CGL policies ceased reliably covering pollution claims. The presence of total lead in soil and groundwater confirms releases from the era of leaded gasoline, tying the contamination directly to pre-1986 operations. More than fifteen years of documented remediation expenditures — tank removals, soil excavation, chemical injections, and long-term monitoring — represent costs that historical carriers may be obligated to reimburse and to continue funding as cleanup proceeds.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.