This property has a documented history as a dry cleaning facility going back to 1970. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This property operated as a dry cleaning facility beginning in 1970, with successive operators — Frank Burleson through 1981 and Gaylor Bolton from 1981 through 1995 — using tetrachloroethylene (PCE) throughout that period. Contamination from those operations was first discovered in 1995, and remediation has since included two phases of soil excavation in 2006 (removing 100 tons) and 2015, containment of impacted soil beneath an 8,060-square-foot engineered cap, and installation of a seep collection and granular activated carbon treatment system in 2007. Groundwater and cap compliance monitoring has been ongoing since 2001 and is projected to continue beyond 2022. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
PCE-based dry cleaning operations at this site ran from 1970 through 1995, spanning more than fifteen years of pre-1986 activity during which occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion. The slow solvent migration into soil and groundwater documented here is precisely the type of gradual release those policies were designed to cover. The remediation trail — phased excavation, an engineered containment cap, active treatment infrastructure, and decades of long-term monitoring — represents substantial cleanup expenditures that historical carriers whose policies covered operations during the pre-1986 window may be obligated to fund.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


