Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Circle K Store 5470 BP Oil
2313 State Route 530 NE, Arlington, Snohomish County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1971. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could recover the cleanup costs already paid.

This property has operated as a gasoline service station since around 1971, branded under various names including BP. In January 1994, the existing underground storage tank system — including all product lines, fuel islands, and dispensers — was decommissioned and removed, and approximately 200 cubic yards of petroleum-contaminated soil was excavated and disposed of off-site. Groundwater monitoring followed from 1994 through 1997, and quarterly monitoring was re-established from late 2008 through early 2010 under the Voluntary Cleanup Program before the site achieved No Further Action status. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address2313 State Route 530 NE, Arlington, Snohomish County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1971
StatusNo Further Action
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons and lead detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #6631

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Petroleum contamination at this station traces to underground storage tanks that were in service from at least 1971 — fifteen years before occurrence-based CGL policies gave way to claims-made forms with pollution exclusions. The presence of lead in groundwater points squarely to the leaded-gasoline era, tying the release to the specific operational period when those older policies were in force. Documented remediation costs — UST system removal, 200 cubic yards of soil excavation, and two rounds of groundwater monitoring spanning 1994 to 2010 — represent expenditures that the historical carriers who covered this station during its first fifteen years of operation may still be obligated to reimburse.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.

Recovering Costs from an Older Cleanup

If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Cost Recovery
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim and negotiate recovery of costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team re-establishes and documents past cleanup expenditures, managing the claim process to ensure the insurance companies fulfill their obligation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.