Bulk Plant cleanup site — Restorical Research
Hazel Dell Auto Care Center
Vancouver, Clark County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal going back to 1960. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property operated as a Texaco service station and bulk fuel storage and distribution facility from 1960 until 1976, when Vancouver Oil Company assumed operations through 1987. Thirteen underground storage tanks were removed in 1987, along with excavation of contaminated soil, as part of initial site work. Proposed remediation under the Voluntary Cleanup Program includes partial soil excavation to 15 feet below ground surface, monitored natural attenuation for groundwater, and deed restrictions; quarterly groundwater monitoring has been underway since 2009. The preferred cleanup alternative carries an estimated cost of $797,544, with a projected restoration window of 5 to 15 years. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Bulk Plant
AddressVancouver, Clark County
Historical UseBulk Plant
Est. Operating Since1960
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons from service station and bulk fuel operations detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #2206

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Petroleum contamination at this site originated from bulk fuel loading racks and underground storage tanks that Texaco and, later, Vancouver Oil Company operated across more than 25 years of pre-1986 activity — two distinct corporate entities, each carrying its own insurance program during that window. The contamination is explicitly attributed in regulatory documents to those historic service station and bulk fuel operations, not any later event. The $797,544 estimated remediation cost, still accruing through ongoing monitoring and a multi-year cleanup, represents exactly the type of liability that historical carriers for either operator may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.