Landfill cleanup site — Restorical Research
B & L Woodwaste Landfill
Fife Way & Puget Power Rd, Tacoma, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a landfill predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

The B & L Woodwaste Landfill in Tacoma is the identified primary source of arsenic and woodwaste-derived contamination that has affected surrounding soil, ditch sediments, and shallow groundwater discharging to the perimeter drainage system. A 2008 Cleanup Action Plan established the remedial framework; major construction in 2012 included excavation of contaminated ditch sediment and agricultural field soil, with Ecology selecting Option A for both the South Ditch (930 cubic yards, plus 270 cubic yards contingent) and West Ditch (320 cubic yards / 450 tons) areas. Dewatered excavation water was directed to an on-site groundwater treatment plant, and the site is currently in the construction-complete performance monitoring phase with long-term groundwater monitoring ongoing. Documented excavation costs are estimated at $409,000, exclusive of annual monitoring expenses. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Landfill
AddressFife Way & Puget Power Rd, Tacoma, Pierce County
Historical UseLandfill
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusConstruction Complete — Performance Monitoring
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsArsenic and woodwaste-derived contaminants detected in soil, ditch sediments, and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Surface Water
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #2297

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Woodwaste disposal operations at this landfill are consistent with pre-1986 activity — decades before occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies incorporated effective pollution exclusions under Washington law. Arsenic leaching from buried woodwaste represents a slow, continuing release of the kind those earlier policies were written to address without restriction. The $409,000 in documented excavation and treatment costs, combined with open-ended annual groundwater monitoring, constitute remediation expenditures that historical carriers whose CGL policies were in force during the landfill's operating years may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.