Dry Cleaner cleanup site — Restorical Research
Custom Care Cleaners
Vancouver, Clark County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a dry cleaning facility going back to 1950. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

Custom Care Cleaners has operated as a dry cleaning business at this Vancouver property since the 1950s, with tetrachloroethylene (PCE), trichloroethylene (TCE), and Stoddard solvent detected in soil and groundwater as a result of improper handling and disposal of dry cleaning solvents. Ecology has maintained regulatory oversight of the site since at least 1987. Cleanup activities have included removal of approximately 25 gallons of liquid solvent and a buried drum in 1990, removal of three heating oil underground storage tanks totaling 2,600 gallons of capacity and 47 cubic yards of petroleum-impacted soil in 2002, and a multi-year air-stripping and continuous pumping program at Vancouver Water Station #4 that ran from 1989 through 2018. A settlement agreement addressing costs associated with cleanup liability has also been reached. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Dry Cleaner
AddressVancouver, Clark County
Historical UseDry Cleaner
Est. Operating Since1950
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsTetrachloroethylene (PCE), trichloroethylene (TCE), and Stoddard solvent detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Air
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #3024

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Dry cleaning operations at this site began in the 1950s — more than three decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were still the industry standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The PCE, TCE, and Stoddard solvent contamination documented in soil and groundwater here is directly traceable to those pre-1986 operations. The remediation record — nearly forty years of Ecology oversight, UST removals, soil excavation, and close to thirty years of off-site groundwater treatment — represents expenditures that historical CGL carriers may be obligated both to recover for costs already incurred and to fund as cleanup work continues.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.