This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This petroleum refinery in Anacortes has operated as an active crude oil refining facility under multiple owners, including Texaco Refining and Marketing Inc. On February 22, 1991, a catastrophic failure of a crude booster pump caused a significant crude oil spill, triggering a multi-year remediation program that included soil excavation, in situ and land-based bioremediation, steam cleaning, and extensive soil and groundwater monitoring from at least 1991 through 1999. Cleanup under Washington's Standard Cleanup program remains ongoing, with the refinery continuing active operations under its current owner. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The crude booster pumps, pipeways, and transfer infrastructure at this refinery represent a long-standing industrial operation that predated 1986 — when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were still the industry standard without an effective pollution exclusion. The 1991 spill and the documented multi-year remediation effort that followed establish a cost trail directly traceable to pre-1986 operations and assets. Because cleanup under the Standard Cleanup program is still underway, historical carriers who issued CGL policies during the facility's pre-1986 operating years may be obligated both to recover the documented past remediation expenditures and to fund the continuing cleanup work that lies ahead.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


