Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
HollyFrontier Puget Sound Refinery
8505 S Texas Rd, Anacortes, Skagit County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This petroleum refinery in Anacortes has operated as an active crude oil refining facility under multiple owners, including Texaco Refining and Marketing Inc. On February 22, 1991, a catastrophic failure of a crude booster pump caused a significant crude oil spill, triggering a multi-year remediation program that included soil excavation, in situ and land-based bioremediation, steam cleaning, and extensive soil and groundwater monitoring from at least 1991 through 1999. Cleanup under Washington's Standard Cleanup program remains ongoing, with the refinery continuing active operations under its current owner. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
Address8505 S Texas Rd, Anacortes, Skagit County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsCrude oil and petroleum hydrocarbons detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Surface Water
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #2865

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The crude booster pumps, pipeways, and transfer infrastructure at this refinery represent a long-standing industrial operation that predated 1986 — when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were still the industry standard without an effective pollution exclusion. The 1991 spill and the documented multi-year remediation effort that followed establish a cost trail directly traceable to pre-1986 operations and assets. Because cleanup under the Standard Cleanup program is still underway, historical carriers who issued CGL policies during the facility's pre-1986 operating years may be obligated both to recover the documented past remediation expenditures and to fund the continuing cleanup work that lies ahead.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.