Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Shell 121058
2903 78th Ave SE, Mercer Island, King County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could recover the cleanup costs already paid.

This Mercer Island property operated as a Shell gasoline service station with underground storage tanks that were identified on the state's Leaking Underground Storage Tank List. In 1994, the USTs were decommissioned and contaminated soils were excavated and removed under the Voluntary Cleanup Program. Groundwater monitoring continued for approximately 14 years following the soil remediation, running through at least October 2008, after which the site received a No Further Action determination. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address2903 78th Ave SE, Mercer Island, King County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusNo Further Action
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsGasoline-range petroleum hydrocarbons, BTEX, and oil-range petroleum hydrocarbons detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #5371

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The petroleum contamination at this property — gasoline-range hydrocarbons and BTEX — resulted from leaking underground storage tanks that were in service well before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington. The documented cleanup expenditures here — tank decommissioning, soil excavation, and over a decade of groundwater monitoring — are costs tied directly to releases from those pre-1986 operations. Historical carriers who provided CGL coverage to Shell during the tanks' operational years may still be obligated to reimburse those remediation costs.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.

Recovering Costs from an Older Cleanup

If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Cost Recovery
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim and negotiate recovery of costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team re-establishes and documents past cleanup expenditures, managing the claim process to ensure the insurance companies fulfill their obligation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.