This property has a documented history as a facility using PFAS-containing firefighting foam predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
Spokane International Airport faces PFAS contamination in groundwater resulting from aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) purchased by the Airport and used by Airport staff during firefighting training exercises. Groundwater monitoring conducted between 2017 and 2019 identified perfluorinated chemicals at the site. Cleanup is in its early stages, with planned work spanning an interim action, work plan development, a remedial investigation and feasibility study, a cleanup action plan, and subsequent remediation with long-term monitoring. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The PFAS contamination at Spokane International originated not from a discrete accident but from repeated firefighting foam applications accumulated over time — the type of slow, operationally-sourced release that typically implicates carriers across the full span of active use. No documents currently in the record establish that foam training at this airport began before 1986, but the remedial investigation now underway may surface that documentation. If pre-1986 use is confirmed, historical CGL carriers whose policies covered Airport operations during that window could be obligated to fund the substantial multi-phase cleanup ahead: interim action, full remedial investigation, feasibility study, cleanup action plan, and long-term monitoring at a major regional airport.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


