This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1895. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.
This property operated as an industrial manufacturing site from 1895 through 1978, beginning as a sawmill and box factory before Puget Sound Pulp Company constructed a pulp mill on the site in 1925. Bleaching facilities were added in 1955, and pulping operations continued until Scott Paper Company ceased mill operations at the site in 1978. Remediation under a consent decree has included excavation and treatment of 8,850 cubic yards of impacted soils, removal of wood debris and unsuitable fill, installation of containment systems, soil caps, a sheet pile wall, methane and infiltration controls, institutional controls, and ongoing groundwater monitoring and interim actions targeting petroleum hydrocarbon hot spots. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Contamination at this former mill site — dioxins and furans from bleaching operations, petroleum hydrocarbons, PAHs, PCBs, and metals — originated from industrial processes that ran for more than eight decades before 1986. Occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies issued to the mill's operators during that pre-1986 window carried no effective pollution exclusion in Washington and remain potentially enforceable today. The documented remediation scope — large-scale soil excavation, structural containment, institutional controls, and continuing groundwater monitoring — represents both expenditures already incurred and costs still accruing that historical carriers may be obligated to recover and fund.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
What We Look For
- Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
- Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
- Connection between contamination timing and policy period
- Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity
What We Deliver
- Historical Coverage Chart
- Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
- Coverage strategy with recommendations
- Insurance funding for your remediation
- Claims Management & Forensic Accounting
The Restorical Proven Process
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.


