Auto Body cleanup site — Restorical Research
Smith Maas Site
22841 Us Hwy 97, Orondo, Douglas County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a auto body / repair shop going back to 1959. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property's former garage — documented on survey maps as early as 1959 — has been identified as the likely source of petroleum hydrocarbon contamination detected in soil and groundwater at the site. Cleanup activities to date include the in-place closure of an 850-gallon underground storage tank, removal of home heating fuel oil, off-site disposal of investigation-derived soil and water waste, and ongoing provision of bottled drinking water as an emergency interim measure to address the affected supply well. Future soil and groundwater remediation is required, and the existing water supply well is recommended for decommissioning. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Auto Body
Address22841 Us Hwy 97, Orondo, Douglas County
Historical UseAuto Body
Est. Operating Since1959
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (gasoline, diesel, BTEX, xylenes) detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #2517

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The former garage operations responsible for contamination here were active by at least 1959 — more than two decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies began routinely excluding pollution claims. The petroleum hydrocarbons found in soil and groundwater represent the type of gradual, source-tied release that pre-1986 CGL policies were written to cover. Historical carriers who issued occurrence-based policies during the garage's operational window may be obligated both to recover costs already incurred — UST closure, waste removal, interim water supply — and to fund the soil and groundwater remediation that Ecology has determined the site still requires.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.