Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Smith Fire Systems, Inc.
Tacoma, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1969. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property was originally developed in 1969 as a pipe threading fabrication shop, which operated through 1989; Grinnell Fire Protection subsequently ran a fire protection systems business at the site through the 1990s, followed by Smith Fire Systems. A 1,000-gallon underground gasoline storage tank and 90 tons of petroleum-impacted soil were removed in November 1994. Remediation continued under the Voluntary Cleanup Program, including the installation of four groundwater monitoring wells in August 2015 and a quarterly groundwater monitoring program maintained until the VCP's termination in October 2019. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
AddressTacoma, Pierce County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1969
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons from a leaking underground storage tank detected in soil and groundwater; lead also identified in soil
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #10585

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Industrial operations at this property began in 1969 — nearly two decades before occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies acquired effective pollution exclusions — with a gasoline UST present from the outset of that original development. The petroleum contamination in soil and groundwater, along with lead detected in soil consistent with leaded-gasoline use common before 1986, ties directly to those pre-1986 operations. Documented remediation costs spanning tank removal, large-scale soil excavation, and years of groundwater monitoring represent expenditures that historical carriers who issued CGL policies during that operational window may be obligated to recover.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.