Landfill cleanup site — Restorical Research
XPO Logistics
Tacoma, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a landfill going back to 1939. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This Tacoma property sits on ground that served as the City of Tacoma Lincoln Avenue Landfill from the late 1930s through the 1950s, originally reclaimed from tidal mudflats at the mouth of the Puyallup River. Landfill operations deposited petroleum products, metals, carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (cPAHs), and methane that remain the site's primary contamination. Cleanup work has included soil removal following a benzaldehyde spill and contractor remediation of several minor spills on-site, while the property is simultaneously part of a broader Superfund site with ongoing, multi-year remediation underway at surrounding parcels. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Landfill
AddressTacoma, Pierce County
Historical UseLandfill
Est. Operating Since1939
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum products, metals, carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (cPAHs), and methane from historical landfill operations; benzaldehyde detected in soil from a documented spill
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater, Air
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #15304

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The persistent contamination at this property — petroleum products, metals, cPAHs, and methane — originated from landfill operations conducted three to five decades before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies carried no effective pollution exclusion. Because the minor post-2000 spills were contained and closed without further regulatory action, the dominant liability here flows directly from those pre-1986 landfill-era releases. Historical carriers who issued CGL coverage to the Lincoln Avenue Landfill's operators during that window may remain obligated to fund both ongoing Superfund-scale remediation costs and future cleanup obligations tied to the same historical source.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.