Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
WI Dot Parking Lot 510 N Water St
New London, Waupaca County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station going back to 1939. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the ongoing cleanup and groundwater monitoring obligations that Wisconsin DNR continues to oversee.

This property operated as a gasoline filling station with underground storage tanks as early as 1939, as documented by Sanborn fire insurance maps from 1939 and 1945 showing four gasoline USTs on site. A Phase 2.5 environmental investigation confirmed petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in groundwater at levels exceeding Wisconsin DNR NR 140 Preventive Action Limits and Enforcement Standards, and petroleum volatile organic compound (PVOC) contamination has been identified in soil and groundwater beneath adjacent public rights-of-way. The site is an active Wisconsin DNR LUST program case, with Phase 4 remediation concurrence granted in May 2025. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
LocationNew London, Waupaca County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating Since1939
DNR ProgramLeaking UST Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons and petroleum volatile organic compounds (PVOCs) in soil and groundwater
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #03-69-592634

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Fueling operations at this property began as early as 1939, as documented by Sanborn fire insurance maps showing underground storage tanks on site, placing nearly five decades of gasoline storage and dispensing activity squarely within the pre-1986 window. The groundwater remediation, soil cleanup beneath adjacent public rights-of-way, and ongoing monitoring required under this active Wisconsin DNR LUST program case to achieve NR 140 compliance represent future costs that the historical carriers insuring the businesses that operated here before 1986 may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.