Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Sams Bp
Reeseville, Dodge County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the ongoing cleanup and groundwater monitoring obligations that Wisconsin DNR continues to oversee.

This property operated as a gasoline service station with underground storage tanks well before 1986, with petroleum contamination first reported to Wisconsin DNR in 1990. A prior LUST case was closed in 1999 with continuing obligations for residual groundwater contamination, and a 2023 tank removal uncovered concentrations exceeding historical investigation levels, confirming legacy contamination from long-term fueling operations. Groundwater contamination has migrated beyond the source property, impacting an adjacent parcel and public right-of-way, with analytical results exceeding NR 140 Enforcement Standards. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
LocationReeseville, Dodge County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePredating 1986
DNR ProgramLeaking UST Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons in soil and groundwater, with groundwater exceedances of NR 140 Enforcement Standards
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #03-14-592969

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Petroleum dispensing operations at this property, including the use of underground storage tanks, were conducted for decades before 1986, with contamination from those operations first reported to Wisconsin DNR in 1990 and confirmed by the 2023 tank removal to have persisted at concentrations exceeding historical investigation levels. The ongoing site investigation, groundwater remediation to meet NR 140 Enforcement Standards, and cleanup of off-site migration affecting an adjacent parcel and public right-of-way represent substantial future costs that the pre-1986 commercial general liability carriers for those operations may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.