Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Amoco Gas Station
Madison, Dane County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the ongoing cleanup and groundwater monitoring obligations that Wisconsin DNR continues to oversee.

This property operated as a gasoline service station with underground storage tanks for decades before 1986, as evidenced by the presence of leaded gasoline contamination and petroleum-related compounds in soil and groundwater. Dissolved-phase petroleum contamination has been confirmed across multiple monitoring wells, with benzene concentrations reaching nearly 20,000 parts per billion on site, and off-site monitoring wells on adjacent properties along Williamson Street have detected benzene at concentrations well above regulatory standards — confirming that the groundwater plume has migrated beyond the property boundary. An off-site vapor intrusion assessment was conducted in 2024, and the site remains an active Wisconsin DNR LUST program case with ongoing investigation and monitoring. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
LocationMadison, Dane County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePredating 1986
DNR ProgramLeaking UST Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons and benzene from leaking underground storage tanks, including leaded gasoline residues, in soil and groundwater
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #03-13-592763

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Underground storage tanks at this property dispensed leaded gasoline and other petroleum products for decades before 1986, releasing contaminants into soil and groundwater during a period when the businesses operating here carried Commercial General Liability insurance. The substantial future costs of continued groundwater monitoring across on-site and off-site wells, further plume delineation along Williamson Street, vapor intrusion assessment, and remediation required under the Wisconsin DNR LUST program to address benzene contamination that has migrated beyond the property boundary are obligations that those pre-1986 carriers may be required to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.