Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Stickley Property
Steuben, Crawford County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the ongoing cleanup and groundwater monitoring obligations that Wisconsin DNR continues to oversee.

This property formerly operated as a gasoline service station, with three abandoned underground storage tanks discovered during state highway storm sewer construction. The USTs — single-walled steel tanks ranging from 250 to 500 gallons, in deteriorated condition with visible holes — were unregistered and had been forgotten to the point that a fiber optic line had been bored through them. Soil sampling at the tank excavation locations confirmed petroleum volatile organic compounds, including ethylbenzene, naphthalene, toluene, trimethylbenzenes, and xylenes, exceeding Wisconsin NR 720 Soil to Groundwater Pathway residual contaminant levels, with groundwater encountered at approximately ten feet below ground surface. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
LocationSteuben, Crawford County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePredating 1986
DNR ProgramLeaking UST Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum volatile organic compounds (ethylbenzene, naphthalene, toluene, trimethylbenzenes, xylenes) in soil with groundwater pathway exceedances
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #03-12-597090

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The gasoline service station at this property relied on single-walled steel underground storage tanks whose design and deteriorated condition are consistent with installation and operation well before 1986. The site investigation, groundwater pathway assessment, and remediation required under Wisconsin DNR LUST program oversight represent future costs that the historical carriers insuring those pre-1986 operations may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.