This property operated as a gas station and auto repair facility from at least the late 1930s through the 1970s, with auto repair operations continuing into the 1990s. Underground storage tank vent piping and a former pump island remain visible on site, though UST removal was never documented and no tank system site assessment was ever conducted. A Phase II investigation in 2024 confirmed severe groundwater contamination, with benzene concentrations exceeding Wisconsin DNR enforcement standards by more than 260 times, along with elevated levels of toluene, naphthalene, ethylbenzene, and trimethylbenzenes across all three monitoring wells. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Petroleum fueling and auto repair operations at this property began in the late 1930s and continued through the 1970s, placing decades of contaminating activity squarely within the pre-1986 policy period. With benzene in groundwater exceeding Wisconsin DNR enforcement standards by more than 260 times and contamination confirmed across all three monitoring wells, the further investigation, remediation, and long-term groundwater monitoring required to achieve LUST program closure represent substantial future costs that the historical carriers insuring those pre-1986 operations may be obligated to fund.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.