Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
American Orthodontics
Sheboygan, Sheboygan County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as an industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1961. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the multi-phase investigation and remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight.

This property operated as an auto salvage and scrap metal yard from at least 1961 through 1986, a period spanning more than two decades of industrial activity. PCBs have been detected in soil — a contaminant banned under federal law in 1979, confirming that contamination originated during the pre-1986 operational period — and arsenic and other RCRA metals exceed Wisconsin Administrative Code NR 140 preventive action limits in groundwater across multiple monitoring wells. Wisconsin DNR denied a request for site closure in August 2025 and has directed a comprehensive degree-and-extent investigation of all former scrapyard areas, with additional soil sampling approved under an active Site Investigation Work Plan. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
LocationSheboygan, Sheboygan County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1961
DNR ProgramEnvironmental Remediation Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPCBs, arsenic, lead, and RCRA metals in soil and groundwater
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #02-60-596424

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Auto salvage and scrap metal operations at this property ran from at least 1961 through 1986, introducing PCBs — banned federally in 1979 — along with arsenic and other heavy metals into soil and groundwater over more than two decades of pre-1986 industrial activity. The comprehensive degree-and-extent investigation directed by the Wisconsin DNR, remediation of residual PCB contamination in soil, and ongoing groundwater monitoring for arsenic and RCRA metals exceeding NR 140 preventive action limits represent substantial future costs that historical pre-1986 carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.