Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Twin Disc Plant 3 - Broach Pit
Racine, Racine County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as an industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1959. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the multi-phase investigation and remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight.

Manufacturing operations at this property began in 1959 and included grinding, machining, testing, and assembly processes using organic solvents and organic-based machine coolants. Chlorinated solvents — including trichloroethylene (TCE), tetrachloroethylene (PCE), and 1,1,1-trichloroethane — along with volatile organic compounds and metals have been confirmed in soil and groundwater, with both light and dense non-aqueous phase liquids detected in multiple monitoring wells, including up to 9.35 feet of free product. Groundwater sampling has documented NR 140 Enforcement Standard exceedances for vinyl chloride at more than 500 times the standard, and TCE has exceeded sub-slab vapor risk screening levels. More than thirty monitoring wells have been installed as part of the ongoing Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program investigation, with quarterly and annual monitoring conducted since 1990. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
LocationRacine, Racine County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1959
DNR ProgramEnvironmental Remediation Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsTrichloroethylene (TCE), tetrachloroethylene (PCE), 1,1,1-trichloroethane, vinyl chloride, cis-1,2-dichloroethylene, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and metals in soil and groundwater
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #02-52-000072

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Manufacturing operations at this facility began in 1959 — more than a quarter century before 1986 — and the 1990 release notification explicitly identified the contamination as historic in origin. The extensive groundwater investigation, free-product recovery, vapor intrusion assessment, and remaining remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight represent future costs that those historical carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.