Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Rostad Aluminum (Fmr)
Grafton, Ozaukee County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as an industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1954. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the multi-phase investigation and remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight.

This property housed an aluminum foundry and machining facility beginning in 1954, with building additions continuing through 1978 and operations that included a 1,000-gallon trichloroethylene (TCE) above-ground storage tank, solvent storage areas, and a hazardous waste storage area. Groundwater sampling has confirmed TCE concentrations as high as 660 µg/L — more than 130 times the Wisconsin NR 140 enforcement standard of 5 µg/L — and sub-slab vapor testing detected TCE at 1,300 µg/m³, exceeding the commercial/industrial vapor risk screening level. Chlorinated volatile organic compound contamination has been identified in both unconsolidated and bedrock aquifers, with multiple off-site properties affected, and Wisconsin DNR has directed a remedial options evaluation under the Environmental Remediation Program. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
LocationGrafton, Ozaukee County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1954
DNR ProgramEnvironmental Remediation Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsTrichloroethylene (TCE) in groundwater and sub-slab soil vapor, with chlorinated volatile organic compounds (CVOCs) in unconsolidated and bedrock aquifers
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #02-46-597101

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Aluminum foundry and machining operations at this property began in 1954 and continued for more than three decades before 1986, with building additions through 1978 and routine use of trichloroethylene as a degreasing solvent alongside on-site solvent and hazardous waste storage areas. The groundwater remediation across both unconsolidated and bedrock aquifers, vapor intrusion mitigation, off-site investigation of affected properties, and long-term monitoring required under the Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program represent substantial future costs that the historical pre-1986 carriers of the businesses that operated here may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.