Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
2040 E St Francis Ave
Saint Francis, Milwaukee County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as an industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1937. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the multi-phase investigation and remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight.

This property operated as a lumberyard and wood treatment facility from 1937 through at least 1996, with operations involving petroleum products, creosotes, phenols, and hazardous substances including chromated arsenic and zinc chloride. A Phase II Environmental Site Assessment confirmed groundwater contamination related to historic fill materials from these operations, with vinyl chloride detected at 29 times the Wisconsin DNR enforcement standard, multiple polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exceeding preventive action limits, and elevated dissolved arsenic. The site is an active Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program case with further investigation and remediation work directed. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
LocationSaint Francis, Milwaukee County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1937
DNR ProgramEnvironmental Remediation Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsVinyl chloride, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, chrysene), and dissolved arsenic in groundwater
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #02-41-599439

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Wood treatment and industrial operations at this property began in 1937 and continued for decades before 1986, placing the contaminating activity squarely in the pre-1986 window. The groundwater investigation, remediation of contaminated fill materials, and long-term monitoring required under Wisconsin DNR oversight represent future costs that those historical carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.