This property has a documented history of industrial use, with chlorinated volatile organic compounds — including trichloroethylene (TCE), vinyl chloride, and cis-1,2-dichloroethylene (cis-1,2-DCE) — confirmed in groundwater at concentrations significantly exceeding Wisconsin NR 140 Enforcement Standards. Vinyl chloride was measured at more than 41 times its enforcement standard, and TCE exceeded its standard by more than three times across multiple monitoring wells. A prior Environmental Remediation Program case was opened at this same property in 1994, indicating that contamination has been present for decades, and the current ERP case remains open with active investigation under Wisconsin DNR oversight. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The chlorinated solvents confirmed in groundwater at this property — TCE, vinyl chloride, and cis-1,2-DCE — are characteristic industrial degreasers whose widespread use predates 1986, and the opening of an initial Environmental Remediation Program case at this same property in 1994 confirms that contamination from pre-1986 industrial operations has persisted here for decades. The ongoing groundwater investigation, remediation of NR 140 Enforcement Standard exceedances — including vinyl chloride concentrations measured at more than 41 times the applicable standard — and the long-term monitoring required to achieve Wisconsin DNR closure represent future costs that historical pre-1986 carriers may be obligated to fund.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.