Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
NW Corner E Reservoir Ave & N Buffum St Voc
Milwaukee, Milwaukee County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as an industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1930. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the multi-phase investigation and remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight.

This property hosted various commercial and industrial operations from the 1930s through the 1990s, including machining operations that used chlorinated solvents such as tetrachloroethylene (PCE) and trichloroethylene (TCE) as degreasers. A volatile organic compound plume has migrated off-site into groundwater beneath the public right-of-way at N Killian Place, where monitoring wells confirm co-mingling plumes, and the Wisconsin DNR has determined that the full downgradient extent of groundwater contamination remains undefined. Sewer gas sampling has been required after TCE was detected at levels exceeding 10% of the Residential Sanitary Sewer Gas Screening Level, triggering additional investigation, and the DNR has directed assessment of potential vapor intrusion impacts to off-site properties. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
LocationMilwaukee, Milwaukee County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1930
DNR ProgramEnvironmental Remediation Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsTetrachloroethylene (PCE) and trichloroethylene (TCE) in groundwater and sewer gas
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #02-41-595599

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Industrial and commercial operations at this property began in the 1930s and continued for decades, with machining and degreasing activities releasing chlorinated solvents such as PCE and TCE into soil and groundwater well before 1986. The ongoing groundwater investigation to define the full downgradient extent of the contaminant plume, sewer gas assessment, vapor intrusion evaluation of off-site properties, and continued monitoring directed by the Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program represent substantial future costs that historical pre-1986 carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.