Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Allied Smelting Corp Historic Operations
West Allis, Milwaukee County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as an industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1946. Historical insurance policies issued during operations at this property and through 1986 could help fund the multi-phase investigation and remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight.

This property hosted a grey iron foundry from 1946 to 1950 followed by a secondary lead smelter recycling waste lead-acid batteries from 1950 to 1975, generating extreme soil contamination — lead concentrations up to 210,000 mg/kg and arsenic up to 450 mg/kg in fill material composed of foundry sand, cinders, and smelting slag. Smokestack fallout carried lead contamination onto residential properties south of the facility, with concentrations up to 1,850 mg/kg confirmed across 226 sampled residential parcels, and battery acid was discharged through city storm sewers into the Kinnickinnic River during operations. The U.S. EPA conducted a time-critical removal action in 2017–2018, excavating more than 550 tons of contaminated soil from residential properties and public rights-of-way, and the site remains an active Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program case with investigation and remediation work continuing. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
LocationWest Allis, Milwaukee County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1946
DNR ProgramEnvironmental Remediation Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsLead (up to 210,000 mg/kg) and arsenic (up to 450 mg/kg) in soil and fill material, with off-site lead contamination from smokestack fallout on residential properties
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #02-41-594930

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

From 1946 through 1975, foundry and secondary lead-smelting operations at this property generated extreme soil contamination — with lead concentrations up to 210,000 mg/kg on site and smokestack fallout confirmed across hundreds of neighboring residential parcels — placing all contaminating activity squarely before 1986. The ongoing site investigation, remediation of on-site and off-site contamination, and long-term monitoring required to achieve Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program closure represent substantial future costs that the historical insurers of the businesses that operated here before 1986 may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.