Public Works cleanup site — Restorical Research
Innovation Park - Lot 1
Wauwatosa, Milwaukee County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a public works and maintenance facility going back to 1898. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the multi-phase investigation and remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight.

This property was part of a large institutional complex with buildings dating to 1898 and additional structures constructed before 1927, supporting more than a century of government and institutional operations before several buildings were razed between 2000 and 2005. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and RCRA metals have been identified in reworked soil fill associated with historical grading and construction activities on the grounds. Groundwater sampling in 2015 confirmed PAH concentrations — including chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene, and benzo[b]fluoranthene — exceeding Wisconsin NR 140 Enforcement Standards, and dissolved arsenic was detected above NR 140 Preventive Action Limits site-wide. The site is an active Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program case with investigation and remediation work continuing. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Public Works
LocationWauwatosa, Milwaukee County
Historical UsePublic Works
Est. Operating Since1898
DNR ProgramEnvironmental Remediation Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene, benzo[b]fluoranthene) and RCRA metals including arsenic in soil and groundwater
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #02-41-593950

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Institutional and government operations at this property date to 1898, with additional construction before 1927 and decades of continued use that introduced polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and RCRA metals into soil and groundwater well before 1986. The ongoing site investigation, remediation of site-wide arsenic and PAH contamination to meet NR 140 standards, and long-term groundwater monitoring required under the Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program represent substantial future costs that historical pre-1986 carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.