This property was part of a large institutional complex with buildings dating to 1898 and additional structures constructed before 1927, supporting more than a century of government and institutional operations before several buildings were razed between 2000 and 2005. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and RCRA metals have been identified in reworked soil fill associated with historical grading and construction activities on the grounds. Groundwater sampling in 2015 confirmed PAH concentrations — including chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene, and benzo[b]fluoranthene — exceeding Wisconsin NR 140 Enforcement Standards, and dissolved arsenic was detected above NR 140 Preventive Action Limits site-wide. The site is an active Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program case with investigation and remediation work continuing. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Institutional and government operations at this property date to 1898, with additional construction before 1927 and decades of continued use that introduced polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and RCRA metals into soil and groundwater well before 1986. The ongoing site investigation, remediation of site-wide arsenic and PAH contamination to meet NR 140 standards, and long-term groundwater monitoring required under the Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program represent substantial future costs that historical pre-1986 carriers may be obligated to fund.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.