Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Mankowski South 4 Acres
Kenosha, Kenosha County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as an industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1920. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the multi-phase investigation and remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight.

This property has been in industrial use since the 1920s, when a ravine on the site was filled with foundry sand, and subsequent decades of manufacturing operations included vehicle storage and industrial processes well before 1986. Chlorinated volatile organic compounds — including trichloroethylene (TCE), tetrachloroethylene (PCE), dichloroethylene (DCE), and vinyl chloride — have been confirmed in subsurface soil and shallow groundwater, consistent with historical degreasing solvent use. Contaminated groundwater has migrated into a storm sewer pipe that transects the property, with sampling confirming contamination at the outfall to Pike Creek, a state surface water body. Wisconsin DNR vapor intrusion screening has identified risk to nearby buildings, including residential properties and a school, and the site's 2025 investigation work plan remains under active DNR review. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
LocationKenosha, Kenosha County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1920
DNR ProgramEnvironmental Remediation Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsChlorinated volatile organic compounds (TCE, PCE, DCE, vinyl chloride) in subsurface soil and groundwater
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #02-30-554934

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Industrial operations at this property began in the 1920s and continued for decades before 1986, placing the contaminating manufacturing and solvent use squarely within the pre-1986 window. The ongoing groundwater investigation, vapor intrusion assessment, remediation of off-site migration to Pike Creek, and continued Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program oversight represent substantial future costs that those historical carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.