PFAS cleanup site — Restorical Research
Volk Field Area 3 Alt Spray Test Area
Camp Douglas, Juneau County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a facility associated with PFAS-containing materials going back to 1945. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the multi-phase investigation and remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight.

Fire training operations at this property discharged fuels, solvents, and aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from 1945 through 1980, and settling ponds receiving AFFF-contaminated wastewater operated from before 1960 until 1995. Groundwater sampling has revealed PFOS concentrations exceeding Wisconsin DNR screening levels by more than 1,400 times, along with elevated PFOA and PFBS across multiple investigation areas. Contamination has migrated beyond property boundaries into off-site groundwater and surface water, and the site remains an active Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program case with investigation ongoing across multiple AFFF release areas. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former PFAS
LocationCamp Douglas, Juneau County
Historical UsePFAS
Est. Operating Since1945
DNR ProgramEnvironmental Remediation Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFOS, PFOA, PFBS) from AFFF use in groundwater and surface water
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #02-29-596641

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

AFFF discharges containing PFAS began at this property in 1945 and continued for decades before 1986, with multiple areas of the installation contributing to releases throughout that period. The multi-area PFAS investigation, groundwater remediation, surface water assessment, and long-term monitoring required to address contamination both on and off the property represent substantial future costs that those historical carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.