Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
WI Dot - Connors Point
Superior, Douglas County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as an industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1880. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the multi-phase investigation and remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight.

This property has a documented industrial history dating to the late 1880s, with operations including lumber yards, freight rail shipping, and coal storage dock facilities. A Phase II Environmental Site Assessment identified five high-risk areas of concern, confirming PCBs in soil — a contaminant banned in 1979 — along with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) consistent with historical coal storage and tributyltin (TBT) from contaminated dredge spoil used to create filled land. PAH concentrations in groundwater exceed Wisconsin NR 140 Preventive Action Limits and Enforcement Standards at multiple locations, and benzo(a)pyrene levels exceed WPDES surface water discharge limits adjacent to St. Louis Bay. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
LocationSuperior, Douglas County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1880
DNR ProgramEnvironmental Remediation Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPCBs, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), tributyltin (TBT), and benzo(a)pyrene in soil and groundwater
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #02-16-590920

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Industrial operations at this property began in the late 1880s and continued for decades before 1986, placing the contaminating activity firmly within the pre-1986 window. The ongoing groundwater investigation, the Contaminated Groundwater Contingency Plan, and the remediation work required to address PCB, PAH, and TBT contamination under Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program oversight represent future costs that those historical carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.