Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Koppers
Superior, Douglas County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as an industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1928. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the multi-phase investigation and remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight.

Wood treating operations began at this property in 1928, with railroad cross ties and bridge timbers pressure-treated using creosote for nearly eight decades before operations ceased in 2006. Pentachlorophenol was also used at the facility from 1955 through 1979. Contamination has migrated well beyond the property boundaries — Crawford Creek streambed sediments are contaminated, free product has been documented in the creek, and decades of RCRA groundwater monitoring show exceedances of Wisconsin NR 140 enforcement standards. An off-site corrective action area has been identified, with data gap investigations and long-term care obligations continuing under Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program oversight. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
LocationSuperior, Douglas County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1928
DNR ProgramEnvironmental Remediation Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsCreosote and pentachlorophenol (PCP) in soil, groundwater, streambed sediments, and surface water
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #02-16-000484

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Wood treating operations at this site began in 1928 and continued through the mid-1980s, placing nearly six decades of contaminating industrial activity squarely in the pre-1986 window. The ongoing groundwater monitoring, off-site sediment remediation, corrective action investigations, and long-term care obligations ahead represent substantial future costs that those historical carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

Request more information on this property

Contact Us

This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.