Landfill cleanup site — Restorical Research
Mid-Towne Center LLC Properties
Madison, Dane County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a landfill going back to 1973. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the multi-phase investigation and remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight.

This property served as a licensed landfill from 1973 to 1984, receiving energy production wastes including fly ash from coal-fired power generation. Free-phase product recovered from monitoring wells has been laboratory-fingerprinted as naphthalene-dominant coal tar — a byproduct of manufactured gas production — and groundwater contamination across multiple wells far exceeds Wisconsin NR 140 Enforcement Standards, with benzene concentrations reaching nearly 5,000 times the standard and naphthalene exceeding the standard by more than 450 times. Off-site monitoring wells have been installed in response to Wisconsin DNR concerns about westward groundwater migration toward adjacent residential properties, and the site remains an active Environmental Remediation Program case with investigation and remediation work continuing. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Landfill
LocationMadison, Dane County
Historical UseLandfill
Est. Operating Since1973
DNR ProgramEnvironmental Remediation Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsCoal tar (naphthalene-dominant), benzene, naphthalene, boron, and sulfate in groundwater, with free-phase coal tar product in monitoring wells
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #02-13-588816

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The landfill operations that deposited energy production wastes at this site occurred entirely between 1973 and 1984, placing all contaminating activity within the pre-1986 window. The extensive groundwater investigation, free-phase product recovery, off-site migration assessment, and remediation work required to address contamination orders of magnitude above enforcement standards represent substantial future costs that those historical carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.