PFAS cleanup site — Restorical Research
Dane County Fire Training Areas
Madison, Dane County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a facility associated with PFAS-containing materials going back to 1953. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the multi-phase investigation and remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight.

This property hosted burn pit operations from 1953 through 1987, during which fire suppression exercises were conducted 10 to 15 times per year using JP-4 jet fuel, kerosene, gasoline, diesel, waste oil, solvents, and hydraulic oil, along with PFAS-containing aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF). Groundwater sampling has revealed PFAS contamination far exceeding Wisconsin enforcement standards, with PFOA concentrations reaching 17,000 ng/L and PFOS at 3,000 ng/L, and the contamination plume remains incompletely delineated to the north and east. The site is an active Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program case, with source area interim remedial measures and performance monitoring underway. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former PFAS
LocationMadison, Dane County
Historical UsePFAS
Est. Operating Since1953
DNR ProgramEnvironmental Remediation Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPFAS compounds (PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFNA) in groundwater
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #02-13-583366

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Burn pit operations at this property began in 1953 and continued for more than thirty years, placing decades of PFAS-generating activity squarely in the pre-1986 window. The ongoing groundwater investigation, plume delineation, interim remedial measures, and long-term monitoring ahead represent future costs that those historical carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.