This property has been the site of industrial activity since approximately 1890, with documented operations spanning wagon wheel manufacturing, agricultural implement production, iron works and foundry operations, auto body and transportation trailer manufacturing, metal casting, paint shop operations, and woodworking through the end of the twentieth century. Fill soils across the property contain foundry sand, coke, coal, cinders, and brick fragments consistent with decades of unregulated waste disposal predating 1970, and coal tar oil from an adjacent manufactured gas plant has migrated onto the property as free-phase product on the water table. Groundwater monitoring has confirmed exceedances of Wisconsin NR 140 Enforcement Standards for multiple contaminants — including benzo(b)fluoranthene, chrysene, arsenic, and lead — at several test borings, with benzene also exceeding the Preventive Action Limit, and groundwater at the site flows toward the adjacent Yahara River. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Industrial operations at this property began more than nine decades before 1986 and continued through much of the twentieth century, placing the contaminating activity squarely in the pre-1986 window. The groundwater investigation, soil remediation, free-phase product recovery, and long-term monitoring required under Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program oversight represent substantial future costs that those historical carriers may be obligated to fund.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.