Industrial & Manufacturing cleanup site — Restorical Research
Dupont Barksdale Explosives Plant
Barksdale, Bayfield County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as an industrial and manufacturing facility going back to 1904. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could help fund the multi-phase investigation and remediation work ahead under Wisconsin DNR oversight.

This property hosted munitions manufacturing operations from 1904 to 1971, with contamination first discovered during environmental assessment in 1980. Soil and groundwater sampling dating to 1981 has confirmed the presence of munitions-related compounds and trichloroethylene (TCE), and extensive off-site groundwater contamination led to at least six private water supply wells testing positive for contaminants and the eventual connection of affected residents to a municipal water supply. The site remains an active Wisconsin DNR Environmental Remediation Program case, with ongoing groundwater monitoring showing increasing concentrations in some wells between the 2016 and 2023 sampling rounds. That history could support an insurance coverage claim against the carriers who issued policies more than 40 years ago — coverage that could help fund the cleanup ahead.

Former Use
Former Industrial & Manufacturing
LocationBarksdale, Bayfield County
Historical UseIndustrial & Manufacturing
Est. Operating Since1904
DNR ProgramEnvironmental Remediation Program
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsMunitions-related compounds and trichloroethylene (TCE) in soil and groundwater
Regulatory ProgramWisconsin DNR — NR 700
BRRTS #02-04-000156

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Wisconsin — and those policies may provide coverage that remains enforceable today. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Industrial operations at this property began in 1904 and continued for more than six decades before 1986, placing the contaminating activity squarely within the pre-1986 window. The extensive groundwater monitoring program, continued private well sampling, and remediation work required to address rising contaminant concentrations represent future costs that those historical carriers may be obligated to fund.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether viable insurance coverage exists to fund the cleanup, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.