Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
ARCO 4340
15408 Union Ave SW, Tacoma, Pierce County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could recover the cleanup costs already paid.

This property operated as an ARCO-branded gasoline service station with six underground storage tanks — four gasoline, one fuel oil, and one waste oil — that were decommissioned and removed in January and February 1995 during a facility remodel to a Chevron station. Environmental investigation at the site began in March 1991, and petroleum hydrocarbons were confirmed in both soil and groundwater. Groundwater monitoring conducted from 1994 through 2013 documented TPH-Gx and BTEX exceedances across multiple monitoring wells, and the site achieved No Further Action status under the Voluntary Cleanup Program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address15408 Union Ave SW, Tacoma, Pierce County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusNo Further Action
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum hydrocarbons (TPH-Gx, BTEX) detected in soil and groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #9767

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

The underground storage tanks removed from this property in 1995 were consistent with installations dating well before 1986, when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies routinely covered pollution claims without effective exclusion. The petroleum contamination documented in soil and groundwater here — TPH and BTEX compounds — originated from those long-operating tanks, and more than two decades of groundwater monitoring and remediation were required to reach closure. Historical carriers whose CGL policies were in effect during the pre-1986 operating period may be obligated to recover those documented cleanup costs.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.

Recovering Costs from an Older Cleanup

If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Cost Recovery
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim and negotiate recovery of costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team re-establishes and documents past cleanup expenditures, managing the claim process to ensure the insurance companies fulfill their obligation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.