This waterfront property housed the Consumer Central steam heat generating plant from 1923 to 1980, burning mill tailings and sawdust from local woodworking mills until 1965 and then switching to bunker C oil. Cleanup under the Standard Cleanup program included removal of underground storage tanks, excavation of approximately 1,000 tons of contaminated fill and soils from the shoreline, and backfilling and capping of the affected area. Mercury and charred substances were identified in non-soil fill material deposited during decades of plant operations, and a $300,000 settlement was reached for past Ecology investigation and oversight costs. The site has received a No Further Action determination. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
The contamination at this property — mercury and charred substances in fill material — traces directly to industrial operations that began in 1923 and continued for nearly six decades, ending well before the 1986 shift away from occurrence-based Commercial General Liability coverage. CGL policies issued to the plant's operators during that long pre-1986 window carried no effective pollution exclusion under Washington law and remain a viable source of cost recovery. The documented remediation expenditures — tank removal, large-scale soil excavation, capping, and the $300,000 Ecology settlement — represent cleanup costs that historical carriers may be obligated to reimburse.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.
If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.