Various gasoline service and repair stations operated on this property from 1946 until 1992, spanning nearly five decades of petroleum handling at the Ballard site. Groundwater beneath the property was found to contain lead, benzene, and petroleum hydrocarbons including diesel-range and gasoline-range compounds. The site was enrolled in the Washington Department of Ecology's Voluntary Cleanup Program and received a No Further Action determination in September 2009. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Petroleum operations at this property began in 1946 — forty years before occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies gave way to claims-made forms with absolute pollution exclusions. The groundwater contamination documented here — lead, benzene, diesel and gasoline hydrocarbons — is directly attributable to decades of fuel storage and dispensing under those pre-1986 policies. Historical carriers who provided CGL coverage to the operators during that 1946-to-1986 window may still be obligated to recover the cleanup costs incurred to reach the site's No Further Action status.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.
If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.