This property on Orcas Island operated as a bulk petroleum storage and distribution plant — known as Russell's Landing and later the Unocal Bulk Plant — with operations dating back to at least the early 1940s. The facility maintained aboveground storage tanks for gasoline, diesel, stove oil, and kerosene, with a truck rack for fuel distribution. A 1994 Contamination Assessment identified petroleum products and non-halogenated solvents in groundwater and documented contaminated soil in tideland sediments, prompting a separate marine sediment study. Cleanup is underway under Washington's Standard Cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Petroleum storage and distribution operations at this Orcas Island bulk plant stretch back more than four decades before 1986, well into the era when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion. The contamination now documented in groundwater and tideland sediments traces to the same fuel-handling operations that those historical policies covered. With cleanup underway and remediation costs accruing — site investigation, sediment assessment, and ongoing response — historical carriers who insured the facility during its pre-1986 operating decades may be obligated to fund both past expenditures and the work still ahead.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.