Bulk Plant cleanup site — Restorical Research
Unocal Bulk Plant Orcas Island
Orcas, San Juan County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a bulk fuel distribution terminal going back to 1940. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could fund a cleanup — and recover costs already spent.

This property on Orcas Island operated as a bulk petroleum storage and distribution plant — known as Russell's Landing and later the Unocal Bulk Plant — with operations dating back to at least the early 1940s. The facility maintained aboveground storage tanks for gasoline, diesel, stove oil, and kerosene, with a truck rack for fuel distribution. A 1994 Contamination Assessment identified petroleum products and non-halogenated solvents in groundwater and documented contaminated soil in tideland sediments, prompting a separate marine sediment study. Cleanup is underway under Washington's Standard Cleanup program. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Bulk Plant
AddressOrcas, San Juan County
Historical UseBulk Plant
Est. Operating Since1940
StatusCleanup Started
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsPetroleum products and non-halogenated solvents suspected in groundwater; contaminated soil identified in tideland sediments
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Standard Cleanup
Ecology Site #700

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Petroleum storage and distribution operations at this Orcas Island bulk plant stretch back more than four decades before 1986, well into the era when occurrence-based Commercial General Liability policies were standard and carried no effective pollution exclusion. The contamination now documented in groundwater and tideland sediments traces to the same fuel-handling operations that those historical policies covered. With cleanup underway and remediation costs accruing — site investigation, sediment assessment, and ongoing response — historical carriers who insured the facility during its pre-1986 operating decades may be obligated to fund both past expenditures and the work still ahead.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful coverage claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage. Restorical then manages the claim, including accounting, to ensure the cleanup is funded in a timely manner.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Coverage and Funding
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim, negotiate and secure insurance coverage. Restorical will manage the ongoing claim process, including accounting to ensure the insurance companies are funding your remediation in a timely manner.

Request more information on this property

Contact Us

This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.