Gas Station cleanup site — Restorical Research
Factoria Chevron 92360
3204 Richards Rd 129th Pl SE, Bellevue, King County
Restorical Research
Preliminary Site-Specific Analysis

This property has a documented history as a gasoline service station predating 1986. Historical insurance policies issued during those prior operations and through 1986 could recover the cleanup costs already paid.

This Bellevue property has a layered fueling history: two earlier gas stations occupied the northern and southern portions of the site before Chevron Station No. 9-2360 was constructed on the combined footprint. Second-generation gasoline, waste oil, and heating oil underground storage tanks were excavated and removed from the site in August 1989, confirming that an earlier generation of tanks had preceded them. Groundwater investigations documented contamination including benzene, petroleum hydrocarbons, non-halogenated solvents, and lead beneath the property. The site achieved No Further Action status through the Voluntary Cleanup Program following completion of remediation and monitoring, with the NFA determination issued in 2024. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.

Former Use
Former Gas Station
Address3204 Richards Rd 129th Pl SE, Bellevue, King County
Historical UseGas Station
Est. Operating SincePre-1986
StatusNo Further Action
Contamination & Investigation
Site Assessment Summary
ContaminantsBenzene, petroleum hydrocarbons (diesel, gasoline), non-halogenated solvents, and lead detected in groundwater
Media ImpactedSoil, Groundwater
Regulatory ProgramMTCA — Voluntary Cleanup Program
Ecology Site #6985

Why Historical Insurance Policies May Be Accessible

Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.

Two predecessor stations and at least two generations of underground storage tanks place fueling operations at this property well before 1986, when occurrence-based CGL policies still carried no effective pollution exclusion. The groundwater plume documented beneath this site — benzene, petroleum compounds, and lead migrating from decades of tank operations across three successive stations — is precisely the type of gradual, subsurface release those pre-1986 policies were written to cover. The remediation costs incurred across multiple investigation and cleanup phases culminating in the 2024 NFA determination represent expenditures that historical carriers who insured the predecessor stations or early Chevron operations may be obligated to reimburse.

Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.

Recovering Costs from an Older Cleanup

If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.

What We Look For

  • Historical insurance policies (pre-1986)
  • Policy numbers, carrier names, and coverage periods
  • Connection between contamination timing and policy period
  • Evidence linking cleanup obligation to insured activity

What We Deliver

  • Historical Coverage Chart
  • Trigger Analysis & Property/Policy Nexus
  • Coverage strategy with recommendations
  • Insurance funding for your remediation
  • Claims Management & Forensic Accounting

The Restorical Proven Process

Task 1 — Research and Analysis
Restorical searches for viable historical insurance policies, researches the site history, analyzes the contamination impacts, and underwrites potential coverage — including a proprietary trigger analysis. At the end of Task 1, we provide a clear yes or no on whether a successful cost recovery is possible, along with a strategy and recommendation specific to your situation, even if you are not the policyholder.
Task 2 — Cost Recovery
When Task 1 confirms viable coverage, Restorical works with your legal counsel to tender the claim and negotiate recovery of costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team re-establishes and documents past cleanup expenditures, managing the claim process to ensure the insurance companies fulfill their obligation in a timely manner.

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This analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.