A fueling station has operated at this property since 1960, with Holt's Quik Chek running a retail gasoline station and convenience store at the site since 1981. Groundwater beneath the property was found to contain gasoline, benzene, lead, diesel, and other petroleum hydrocarbons at concentrations exceeding MTCA Method A Cleanup Levels, with the contamination plume migrating off-site to monitoring well MW-6 and potentially extending toward the Cowlitz River. The site was addressed through the Voluntary Cleanup Program and has achieved No Further Action status. That history could support an insurance cost recovery claim against carriers who issued insurance policies 40+ years ago.
Pre-1986 Commercial General Liability (CGL) policies were occurrence-based and did not contain an effective pollution exclusion in Washington. If contamination occurred while those policies were active, those historical insurance carriers may still have a legal obligation to fund the cleanup costs, even if the business closed or the property changed hands.
Petroleum contamination at this property traces to fueling operations that began in 1960 — more than twenty-five years before occurrence-based CGL policies gave way to claims-made forms with pollution exclusions. The gasoline, benzene, and lead contamination detected in groundwater here, including off-site migration requiring monitoring beyond the property boundary, is the type of gradual release that pre-1986 occurrence-based policies were structured to cover. Historical carriers who provided CGL coverage during the decades of fueling operations before 1986 may still bear obligation for the remediation costs incurred to bring this site to closure.
Restorical's role is to locate viable historical policies, determine whether a successful cost recovery claim is possible, and assist our clients and their legal counsel to obtain insurance coverage for costs already incurred. Restorical's forensic accounting team works to re-establish and document past cleanup expenditures, ensuring the strongest possible basis for recovery.
If this site reached No Further Action years ago, the original cleanup expenditures may be difficult to reconstruct. Restorical's forensic accounting team specializes in re-establishing and documenting past cleanup costs — even decades later — to build the strongest possible basis for an insurance recovery claim.
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Contact UsThis analysis is preliminary and based on publicly available records. Restorical Research is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice.